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PE & Earnout May 22, 2026 5 min read

Monitoring Leadership Movement During the Earnout Period

Departures of covenanted executives drive most earnout disputes. A practical rubric for what to track and how to escalate.

By R. Ostrow, Counsel, Transactions Practice

Why leadership movement matters disproportionately

Most post-close value erosion does not come from the seller-founder going to a competitor. It comes from the next layer down: the VPs of engineering, sales leaders, and product heads who were named as key personnel and whose covenants are often less robustly drafted.

When two or three of those individuals depart in a coordinated way, the effect on the acquired business can be material. The covenant package frequently provides the only contractual lever available, and only if it was monitored and enforced consistently.

A simple monitoring rubric

For each named key person, track three signals on a quarterly basis:

  • Title changes on professional networks, especially moves to competing firms or to entities with overlapping investor bases.
  • Corporate filings showing the individual as principal, manager, or registered agent of a new entity.
  • Domain and brand registrations where the registrant or contact email is associated with the individual.

These signals are individually weak. The platform's value is in correlating them across subjects: when two key persons appear connected to the same new entity, the inference of coordinated departure is much stronger.

Escalation guidance

When a meaningful signal surfaces, the action is rarely a demand letter. It is, in order:

  1. Internal notification to the deal team and sponsor counsel.
  2. Documented preservation of the underlying open-source artifacts.
  3. Discreet outreach to the departed individual through an existing relationship, not litigation counsel.
  4. Only if the activity escalates: a counsel-led pre-litigation letter, drafted with the jurisdictional posture in mind.

Most situations resolve at step three. The ones that do not are also the ones where a clean, contemporaneous evidence record made the difference between a settled earnout and a contested one.